Esta semana eu aprendi algumas regrinhas bem legais de Inglês, daquelas que a gente vê no primário para nunca mais esquecer a exemplo da regra do “m” antes do “b” e “p”, no caso do português. Veja uma delas:
i before e, except after c
Este é um artifício de memorização que ajuda o estudante a escrever corretamente certas palavras em Inglês. Ele mostra que em palavras onde o i e o e aparecem juntas, a ordem das duas letras é a seguinte ie, quando são precedidas de c a ordem deve ser ei. Complicado? Então veja os exemplos:
- ie em palavras como siege, friend
- ei em palavras como ceiling, receive
Agora vamos para as exceções:
- ie depois do c: science, sufficient, agencies, financier
- ei não precedidas de c: their, foreign, being, neither, weird, vein, seize
Não entendeu? Não se preocupe, se você viveu até hoje sem conhecer esta regra deve ser porque ela não é tão importante assim. ;-)
Regards.
Fonte:
Wikipedia
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December 17th, 2006 at 2:03 am
As palavras que apresentam ie depois de c são de origem latina, perceberam?
Stella Machado
December 17th, 2006 at 2:41 pm
Stella,
Não sei se posso afirmar isso, mas a observação foi interessante. Obrigado!
See you!
December 17th, 2006 at 4:35 pm
Hello Alessandro and everyone,
The rule we learned as children in school was “I before E except after C” but I discovered there is more to the rule, and the complete rule accounts for many of the exceptions:
http://www.spelling.org/Books/Mastering_I_before_E.htm
vein, science, Einstein, sufficient, neither, weird, plus about two hundred or so more. So why bother with it? The answer is simply, don’t bother with half a rule. If you learn the whole rule you will find out that it does work 99.9999% of the time!
This book presents the rule and then very slowly and methodically teaches the meaning of each part. What the author found out when he first taught this rule to junior high students at the Flint Alternative Junior High School is that they really didn’t understand the meaning of the word except.
So he not only had the students memorize the ENTIRE RULE, but he also developed exercises in which the students had to give the reason for their answers.
Here is the Complete Rule
Examples that follow the rule
Use I before E ie = believe, field, yield, priest, shield
Except after C cei=receive, receipt, conceited, conceive
Or when sounded as “I” as in Einstein “I” = ei Eileen, height, sleight, stein, Einstein
Or “A” as in weigh “A” = ei weigh, weight, neighbor, sleigh, heir, their
Neither, weird, foreign, leisure “X” = ei either, weirdo, foreigner
Seize, forfeit, and height “X” = ei seizure, forfeiture, protein, caffeine, heifer
Are the common exceptions spelled right
But don’t let the C-I-E-N words get you uptight! cien = cien!=science, efficient, sufficient, conscience, ancient,
Remember the words we said didn’t follow the rule? They do follow the complete rule.
Here they are: vein, science, Einstein, sufficient, neither, weird.
Correctly applying the rule means:
vein is ei because it sounds as “A”
science is ie because it is a cien word. (Note: We don’t have any cein words)
Einstein has ei’s because both sound as “I”
sufficient is ie because it is a cien word.
neither is ei because it is a common exception
weird is ei because it is a common exception
December 17th, 2006 at 4:50 pm
There are more spelling and reading rules like the “I before E” rule we learned when I was a child.
http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0903395.htmlyw
lists two more:
“Silent e helps a vowel say its name.”
“When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking”
Ah que saudades! A escola–eu a adorei!
December 19th, 2006 at 4:24 pm
I didn’t know this rule either till a few days ago… as Adam told me, “weird is a weird word” lol =D
September 28th, 2007 at 9:03 pm
parabens pelo trabalho