Adverbs: Furthermore, Moreover, Therefore, Hence and Thus

Gostaria de saber em qual categoria de advérbio as palavras furthermore, moreover, therefore, hence e thus se encontram?
E a diferença entre furthermore e moreover? E therefore e thus?

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2 respostas
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Redseahorse 4 35 575
São advérbios conjuntivos (de conexão, de interligação).
Não há diferenças entre os advérbios referidos.
Complementando a resposta do Redseahorse,

Vejo que na prática, as pessoas acabam usando esses advérbios conjuntivos sem critério e no final é como nosso amigo falou: Acaba ficando tudo igual.

Mas, tecnicamente há diferenças, de acordo com o site The Free Dictionary:

Result
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When the second clause is a result of something that happened in the first clause, we have a few options. One is therefore, which we looked at already.
We can also use accordingly, as a result, consequently, hence, and thus interchangeably with therefore; the meaning of the sentence remains the same. For example:

“Jen hadn’t enjoyed the play; hence, she didn’t recommend it.”
“Jen hadn’t enjoyed the play; as a result, she didn’t recommend it.”
“Jen hadn’t enjoyed the play; consequently, she didn’t recommend it.”


Adding information
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Sometimes we want to add information of equal value to the information in the first clause. In this case, we can use also or in addition. For example:

“When you make the dinner, remember that he doesn’t like chicken; in addition, he can’t eat shellfish.”
“Her favorite animals are dogs; also, she likes cats.”


When we want to add information that further explains something, we use besides. For example:
“I heard this movie is terrible; besides, I hate horror films.”
“Jen passed her test because she’s good at English; besides, she studies hard.”


Adding stronger information
When the information that we want to add has more value (is stronger) than the information in the first clause, we can use the conjunctive adverbs further, furthermore, or moreover. For example:

“He was fired because he was often late; furthermore, the quality of his work was poor.”
“Being a doctor is an exhausting job; moreover, you don’t earn good money until you’ve been practicing for many years.”


Utilização desses advérbios
Para finalizar, vale a pena mostrar a utilização deles, de acordo com o Google Ngram
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Espero ter ajudado

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