Exercício: Voz ativa x passiva

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Donay Mendonça 23 127 1.7k
Olá, Pessoal.

Este assunto é muitas vezes tratado como bicho de sete cabeças, mas a verdade é que pode ser bem simples. Vejam:

Charles wrote the email. (Ativa) >> Charles escreveu o email.
The email was written by Charles. (Passiva.) >> O email foi escrito por Charles.

The news shocked us. (Ativa) >> As notícias nos chocaram.
We were shocked by the news. (Passiva) >> Ficamos chocados pelas notícias.

The president will visit them. (Ativa) >> O presidente vai visitar eles.
They will be visited by the president. (Passiva) >> Eles serão visitados pelo presidente.

They have fired her. (Ativa) >> Eles a demitiram.
She's been fired. (Passiva) >> Ela foi demitida.

Duas características importantes da voz passiva

1) A presença do verbo "to be": Am, is, are, was, were, been, etc.
2) A preposição "by".

Com base nas explicações acima, coloque as frases a seguir na voz passiva.

A) Jane painted the picture.
R:_____

B) The rain scared us.
R:_____

C) The school will hire him.
R:_____

D) They have selected him.
R:_____
respostas
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22 respostas
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The picture was paint by Jane.
We were scare by rain.
He will be hire by school.
He has been select.
Jane painted the picture. --- The picture was painted by Jane.
The rain scared us. --- We were scared by the rain.
The school will hire him. --- He will be hired by the school.
They have selected him. --- He has been selected by them.

If I'm wrong ..please correct me!!

So long, there!!
a)Jane painted the picture.
R: The picture was painted by Jane.

b)The rain scared us.
R: We were sacared by the rain.

c)The school will hire him.
R: He will was hired by school.

d)They have selected him.
R: He was selected by them.
a)Jane painted the picture.
R: The picture was painted by Jane.

b)The rain scared us.
R: We were scared by the rain.

c)The school will hire him.
R: He will be hired by the school.

d)They have selected him.
R: He's been selected by them
Exercício: Voz ativa x passiva

Com base nas explicações acima coloque as frases a seguir na voz passiva.

a)Jane painted the picture.

R:.The picture was painted by Jane.

b)The rain scared us.

R:.We were scared by the rain..

c)The school will hire him.

R:.He will be hired by the school............

d)They have selected him.

R:..He has been selected.
ATIVE O ENGLISH PLUS
Além de aprender sem anúncios, você terá acesso: aos Cursos do English Experts, a respostas verificadas por especialistas (ilimitado) e ao aplicativo Meu Vocabulário. ATIVAR AGORA
a)Jane painted the picture.
R:The picture was painted by Jane.

b)The rain scared us.
R:They are scared by rain.

c)The school will hire him.
R:He will hire by school.

d)They have selected him.
R:Him was selected by they.
a) The picture was painted by jane.
b) We were scared by rain.
c)He will be hire by the school.
d) He has been selected
a) Jane painted the picture.
R: The picture was painted by Jane.

b) The rain scared us.
R: We were scared by rain.

c) The school will hire him.
R: He will be hired by school.

d) They have selected him.
R: He has been selected.
a) Jane painted the picture.
R:The picture as painted by Jane..........................................................................

b) The rain scared us.
R:.We were scared by rain........................................................................

c) The school will hire him.
R:.He will be hire by school........................................................................

d) They have selected him.
R:He´s been selected by them........................................................................
A) The picture was painted by Jane.
B) We were scared by the rain.
C) He will be hire by school.
D) He's been selected.
ATIVE O ENGLISH PLUS
Além de aprender sem anúncios, você terá acesso: aos Cursos do English Experts, a respostas verificadas por especialistas (ilimitado) e ao aplicativo Meu Vocabulário. ATIVAR AGORA
a) Jane painted the picture.
R:The picture was painted by Jane

b) The rain scared us.
R:We were scared by the rain

c) The school will hire him.
R:He will be hire by the school

d) They have selected him.
R:He has been selected by them.
a) Jane painted the picture.
R:The picture was painted by Jane
b) The rain scared us.
R:We were scared by the rain
c) The school will hire him.
R:He will be hired by the school
d) They have selected him.
R:He has been selected
A)the picture has been painted by jane
B)we were scared by the rain
C)he has been hire by the school
D)he has been selected by them
Jane painted the picture. --- The picture was painted by Jane.
The rain scared us. --- We were scared by the rain.
The school will hire him. --- He will be hired by the school.
They have selected him.[/i]
a) The picture was painted by Jane.
b) We were scared by the rain.
c) He'll be hire by the school.
d) He has been selected by them.
ATIVE O ENGLISH PLUS
Além de aprender sem anúncios, você terá acesso: aos Cursos do English Experts, a respostas verificadas por especialistas (ilimitado) e ao aplicativo Meu Vocabulário. ATIVAR AGORA
Com base nas explicações acima coloque as frases a seguir na voz passiva.

a) Jane painted the picture.
R: The picture was painted by Jane :D

b) The rain scared us.
R: We were scared by the rain

c) The school will hire him.
R: He will be hired by the school

d) They have selected him.
R: He has been selected by them
a) Jane painted the picture.
The picture was painted by Jane

b) The rain scared us.
We werw scared by the rain.

c) The school will hire him.
He will be hire by the school.

d) They have selected him.
He was selected by them.
donay mendonça escreveu:Olá Pessoal,

Este assunto é muitas vezes tratado como bicho de sete cabeças, mas a verdade é que pode ser bem simples. Vejam:

Charles wrote the email. (Ativa) >> Charles escreveu o email.
The email was written by Charles. (Passiva.) >> O email foi escrito por Charles.

The news shocked us. (Ativa) >> As notícias nos chocaram.
We were shocked by the news. (Passiva) >> Ficamos chocados pelas notícias.

The president will visit them. (Ativa) >> O presidente vai visitar eles.
They will be visited by the president. (Passiva) >> Eles serão visitados pelo presidente.

They have fired her. (Ativa) >> Eles a demitiram.
She´s been fired. (Passiva) >> Ela foi demitida.

*Duas características importantes da voz passiva:

1) A presença do verbo "to be": Am, is, are, was, were, been, etc.
2) A preposição "by".

#Com base nas explicações acima coloque as frases a seguir na voz passiva.

a) Jane painted the picture.
R:The picture was painted by Jane.

b) The rain scared us.
R:We were scared by the rain.

c) The school will hire him.
R:.He was hire by the school.

d) They have selected him.
R:He was selected by them.

Bons estudos!
Donay Mendonça escreveu:Olá Pessoal,

Este assunto é muitas vezes tratado como bicho de sete cabeças, mas a verdade é que pode ser bem simples. Vejam:

Charles wrote the email. (Ativa) >> Charles escreveu o email.
The email was written by Charles. (Passiva.) >> O email foi escrito por Charles.

The news shocked us. (Ativa) >> As notícias nos chocaram.
We were shocked by the news. (Passiva) >> Ficamos chocados pelas notícias.

The president will visit them. (Ativa) >> O presidente vai visitar eles.
They will be visited by the president. (Passiva) >> Eles serão visitados pelo presidente.

They have fired her. (Ativa) >> Eles a demitiram.
She´s been fired. (Passiva) >> Ela foi demitida.

*Duas características importantes da voz passiva:

1) A presença do verbo "to be": Am, is, are, was, were, been, etc.
2) A preposição "by".

#Com base nas explicações acima coloque as frases a seguir na voz passiva.

a) Jane painted the picture.
R:..The picture was painted by Jane........................................................................

b) The rain scared us.
R:.We were scared by the rain........................................................................

c) The school will hire him.
R:.He will be hired by the school........................................................................

d) They have selected him.
R:.He's been selected.......................................................................

Bons estudos!
No exercício:

D)They have selected him.

R:He has been selected/He´s been selected

Por que na resposta foi inserido o particípio do verbo to be também?
Entendo que na questâo temos o auxiliar (have) + verbo principal no passado particípio (selected).
Gostaria de saber porque o to be segue na forma participio e nao na forma passado simples?
He was selected by them.
ATIVE O ENGLISH PLUS
Além de aprender sem anúncios, você terá acesso: aos Cursos do English Experts, a respostas verificadas por especialistas (ilimitado) e ao aplicativo Meu Vocabulário. ATIVAR AGORA
Donay Mendonça 23 127 1.7k
A voz ativa foi feita com o present perfect: "They have selected him."
Com isso, a voz passiva precisa seguir o mesmo tempo verbal: "He has been selected." = "He's been selected."

Bons estudos.
Daniel Reis 2 16
Ótimo tópico.

Mas o que realmente torna esse tema um bicho de sete cabeças são alguns verbos e tempos verbais que não são possíveis passar a mensagem para a voz passiva. Então é importante ter isso em mente antes de mais nada, nem sempre será possível fazer essa conversão.