Como eu digo "tarifaço" em inglês

Inglês: (sharp) tariff hike, raft of tariffs, huge additional tariffs, sweeping tarrifs, high rates, (sky-)high pricing, price gouging.
Português: tarifaço, alta tarifação, tarifação exorbitante.

Uma das palavras mais faladas ultimamente no mundo econômico é tarifaço . Por conta disso, ela tem estado bem presente na mídia também. Consegui identificar alguns usos na língua inglesa, conforme exemplos abaixo, mas creio que existem outras formas de expressar um tarifaço.

Exemplo 1: Beijing has issued countermeasures after Trump announced another sharp tariff hike on goods from the world’s second biggest economy last week. Ref. brecorder

Exemplo 2: I'm apprehensive about our exporters' capacity - many are small manufacturers who will struggle to absorb a 27% tariff hike, making them uncompetitive. Ref. bbc

Exemplo 3: (...) the US president announced a raft of tariffs on Wednesday that he said were designed to stop the US economy from being “cheated”. Ref. bbc

Exemplo 4: US President Donald Trump on Monday threatened huge additional tariffs on imports from China if Beijing did not withdraw its retaliation plans(...) Ref. brecorder

Exemplo 5: Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs have shaken global trade, but disruption often creates opportunity. Ref. bbc

Exemplo 6: Using this formula, the Trump Administration calculated extremely high rates for certain countries (...) Ref. time

Exemplo 7: Already criticized for high pricing, the console, and games like Mario Kart World, face further potential increases. Ref. m.economictimes

Exemplo 8: On Thursday, he posted a video lamenting scarce supplies and sky-high pricing for the RTX 5090, the most powerful GPU in the 5000 series. Ref. uk.pcmag

Exemplo 9: Instead, what remained was sold to the allies at discount prices. No price gouging there. Ref. politico

OBS.: Price gouging (exemplo 9) não quer dizer diretamente tarifaço, mas significa uma consequência deste, ou seja, um aumento abusivo de preço.